Molarity vs Normality: Why It Matters in Chemistry

Two beakers, one blue labeled "M Molarity" and the other green labeled "N Normality

Are you a chemist, biochemist, researcher, or student who finds the terms “molarity (M)” and “normality (N)” confusing? Don’t worry! Just relax, get yourself a coffee and a paper to take notes and read this article to the end. Imagine cooking and accidentally adding a tablespoon of salt instead of a teaspoon, a small mistake …

How to Calculate Molarity in Titration: Formula and Examples

A burette dispensing blue liquid into a flask with pink solution during a titration experiment, with a pH scale and lab background.

Titration is a lab technique for finding the concentration of an unknown solution by adding a measured volume of a titrant (a solution of known molarity) until the reaction is complete. Unlike molarity vs molality, which often confuses beginners, titration focuses only on molarity. In an acid–base titration, for example, we slowly add a strong …

Molarity Vs Molality

two beakers in a laboratory setting. The left beaker, filled with a blue liquid, is labeled 'MOLARITY (M)'. The right beaker, filled with a clear liquid, is labeled 'MOLALITY (m)

Have you ever followed a recipe and discovered that you used too much sugar because you measured by “volume” instead of by “grams”? When discussing chemistry and solution concentration, Molality (M) and Molarity (m) are two concepts that both experts and students frequently misunderstand. Although both quantify concentration, but they do so in different ways. …

How to Calculate Molar Mass: Formula and Examples

various lab equipment, an open notebook, and a calculator.

Molar mass is a fundamental concept in chemistry that allows us to bridge the gap between the microscopic world of atoms and molecules and the macroscopic world of measurable quantities. It is essential for various chemical calculations, including stoichiometry, solution preparation, and material science. This guide will delve into what molar mass is, how to …

What is a Mole in Chemistry: Definition and Calculations

The word "mole" in stylized white text over a chemistry lab with beakers and chemical formulas on a chalkboard

The mole is one of the most fundamental concepts in chemistry, serving as a bridge between the microscopic world of atoms and molecules and the macroscopic world we can measure in the laboratory. Understanding the mole concept is essential for performing chemical calculations, determining chemical formulas, and predicting the outcomes of chemical reactions. Definition of …